1 Chronicles 6:49

Authorized King James Version

But Aaron and his sons offered upon the altar of the burnt offering, and on the altar of incense, and were appointed for all the work of the place most holy, and to make an atonement for Israel, according to all that Moses the servant of God had commanded.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְֽאַהֲרֹ֨ן
But Aaron
aharon, the brother of moses
#2
וּבָנָ֜יו
and his sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#3
מַקְטִירִ֨ים
offered
to smoke, i.e., turn into fragrance by fire (especially as an act of worship)
#4
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#5
מִזְבַּ֣ח
and on the altar
an altar
#6
הָֽעוֹלָה֙
of the burnt offering
a step or (collectively, stairs, as ascending); usually a holocaust (as going up in smoke)
#7
וְעַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#8
מִזְבַּ֣ח
and on the altar
an altar
#9
הַקְּטֹ֔רֶת
of incense
a fumigation
#10
לְכֹ֕ל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#11
מְלֶ֖אכֶת
and were appointed for all the work
properly, deputyship, i.e., ministry; generally, employment (never servile) or work (abstractly or concretely); also property (as the result of labor)
#12
הַקֳּדָשִׁ֑ים
holy
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
#13
הַקֳּדָשִׁ֑ים
holy
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
#14
וּלְכַפֵּר֙
and to make an atonement
to cover (specifically with bitumen)
#15
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#16
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
for Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#17
כְּכֹל֙
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#18
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#19
צִוָּ֔ה
had commanded
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
#20
מֹשֶׁ֖ה
according to all that Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
#21
עֶ֥בֶד
the servant
a servant
#22
הָֽאֱלֹהִֽים׃
of God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Chronicles. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Chronicles Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection